JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 2067770 Active (id: 2344961)
等 [spec1]
【ら [spec1] 】

[suf] [uk]
▶ pluralizing suffix

[suf] [uk]
▶ or so
▶ [expl] rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1483185 【あちら】 1. that way; that direction; over there; yonder
	⇒ see: 1219980 【いくら】 1. how much

[suf] [uk]
《after the stem of an adjective》
▶ nominalizing suffix

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2220810 清ら 1. elegant beauty; dazzling beauty

History:

14.	A 2025-07-26 00:16:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixing sense number of cross reference
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref>
13.	A 2017-03-28 11:36:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2017-03-07 06:43:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this note works as a gloss
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<s_inf>rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.</s_inf> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.</gloss>
11.	A 2017-03-07 01:19:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2017-03-06 15:14:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	these glosses are in gg5, but I don't think they are terribly useful. Simpler this way. cf 1416220 達(たち)
	Diff:	@@ -15,5 +15 @@ -<gloss>and others</gloss> -<gloss>and the like</gloss> -<gloss>and followers</gloss> -<gloss>et al.</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">pluralizing suffix</gloss> +<gloss>pluralizing suffix</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2017-03-06 06:29:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	very common
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
8.	A 2014-10-05 03:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. I've mainly seen it it newspapers.
7.	A* 2014-09-25 01:17:12 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	it's also used formally in newspapers etc... which could of course be added to the note but that'd kind of make it so wide it's not really helpful any longer
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes humble, derogatory or familiar</s_inf>
6.	A 2014-09-19 23:09:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As a style point, the "expl" should be at the end (I think this is in the guidelines.)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">pluralizing suffix</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">pluralizing suffix</gloss>
5.	A* 2014-09-18 01:10:38 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/world/20140918-OYT1T50009.html "遺族ら"
	Comments:	is the note on the first sense necessary?
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<s_inf>often humble, derogatory or familiar</s_inf> -<gloss>pluralizing suffix</gloss> +<s_inf>sometimes humble, derogatory or familiar</s_inf> +<gloss g_type="expl">pluralizing suffix</gloss>
4.	A 2014-02-20 06:49:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-02-20 06:23:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	et alios = females only. et alii would be better, but "et al." is standard and general english in any case
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>et alios</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>et al.</gloss> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2014-02-20 06:21:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->notes
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>pluralizing suffix (often humble, derogatory or familiar)</gloss> +<s_inf>often humble, derogatory or familiar</s_inf> +<gloss>pluralizing suffix</gloss> @@ -22 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>or so (rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>or so</gloss> @@ -27 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the stem of an adjective) nominalizing suffix</gloss> +<s_inf>after the stem of an adjective</s_inf> +<gloss>nominalizing suffix</gloss>
1.	A 2005-11-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help \| Doc	DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries