JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1008590 Active (id: 2343714)

として [spec1]

[exp]
▶ as (i.e. in the role of)
▶ for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2028990 に 6. as (i.e. in the role of)
	⇐ see: 2256430 としては 1. as (for); for; in the capacity of
	⇐ see: 2424740 して 1. by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)

[exp]
▶ apart from ... (used to change the topic)

[exp]
《before a negative form》
▶ even (e.g. "not even a single person")

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2397270 誰一人として【だれひとりとして】 1. (not) a single person; (no) one

[exp]
《after a volitional form》
▶ thinking that ...
▶ trying to ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2136890 とする 1. to try to ...; to be about to do ...

History:

4.	A 2025-07-10 06:36:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>apart from... (used to change the topic)</gloss> +<gloss>apart from ... (used to change the topic)</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-07-02 04:29:21
	Comments:	Spacing consistency
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>thinking that...</gloss> -<gloss>trying to...</gloss> +<gloss>thinking that ...</gloss> +<gloss>trying to ...</gloss>
2.	A 2015-05-14 20:54:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>(before a negative form) even (e.g. "not even a single person")</gloss> +<s_inf>before a negative form</s_inf> +<gloss>even (e.g. "not even a single person")</gloss> @@ -24 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>(after a volitional form) thinking that...</gloss> +<s_inf>after a volitional form</s_inf> +<gloss>thinking that...</gloss>
1.	A 2011-01-25 21:25:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2136890">とする</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2136890">とする</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2136890">とする・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2136890">とする・1</xref>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

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