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jmdict 1409140 Active (id: 2320439)
体 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；身体；躯 [rK] ；躰 [rK] ；體 [sK] ；軀 [sK]
【からだ [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

[n]
《からだ is a gikun reading of 身体》
▶ body

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2830705 身体【しんたい】 1. body; physical system; (the) person

[n]
▶ torso
▶ trunk

[n]
▶ build
▶ physique
▶ frame
▶ figure

[n]
▶ health
▶ constitution

History:

21.	A 2024-11-07 00:45:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the rK threshold is <3%. 體 can be hidden. Daijr gives 日葡 as the source for the archaic "corpse" sense. I think it can be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -57,6 +56,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>corpse</gloss> -<gloss>dead body</gloss>
20.	A* 2024-11-05 20:38:11 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	體 93333 0.2%　- 旧字体 ; not too insignificant ngram count ⇒oK? 軀 1072 0.0% - sankoku and meikyo, afaik 旧字体 of 躯, I think it is too obscure for rK so I would just put sK 躰 91547 0.2%　- rK? 躯 207903 0.3% - rK? 身体 14566945 23.9% 体 46005982 75.5% https://ja.hinative.com/questions/3756317
	Comments:	I was wondering, don't 躯 and 躰 meet the criteria for rK?
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<keb>躰</keb> +<keb>躯</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +18,10 @@ -<keb>躯</keb> +<keb>躰</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>體</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>軀</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
19.	A 2021-04-03 20:11:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2021-04-03 17:03:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I think "constitution" belongs on sense 4. The "corpse" sense appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -41,0 +41,6 @@ +<gloss>frame</gloss> +<gloss>figure</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>health</gloss> @@ -46,5 +51 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>health</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
17.	A 2021-04-03 10:39:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A 2021-03-27 22:44:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This keeps coming up - someone tried to add からだ as a reading to the 身体・しんたい entry in 2019. The JEs and Koj only have しんたい for 身体. The other kokugos list 身体 as a form for からだ but have it later than 体; which matches what we have. I don't propose to merge the entries again, but I'll suggest a note on the 身体・しんたい entry similar to the one on sense 1 here.
15.	A* 2021-03-23 07:06:41 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://youglish.com/pronounce/身体/japanese
	Comments:	I have no changes to suggest, but wanted to bring attention to this site. It wasn't well known at the time this entry was last edited. I always flip through this when I'm unsure of the reading or pitch accent for something Hearing a lot more からだ than しんたい, especially when not in a compound
14.	A 2016-12-22 21:52:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess I'll close this off now. Feel free to reopen.
13.	A* 2016-12-21 13:22:29 luce
	Refs:	https://encrypted.google.com/search?q="身体+からだ"+site:aozora.gr.jp
	Comments:	- I didn't mean to imply that manga was the only place I've run into 身体+からだ, just that manga was the place where I mostly run into furigana. - these manga had furigana on every word so this should rule out so-called 'creative furigana'. - 76 results on aozora bunko for 身体+からだ - yes, all furigana - oddly enough, only 23 results for 体+からだ - (probably too common to add furigana to) - I think many japanese just find 身体 more visually appealing than a single-kanji form? - I'm not against the split, as I mentioned.
12.	A* 2016-12-21 11:03:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it invalidates the split. The merge was messy, and 身体/しんたい keeps its "ichi1" tag. 身体 may well be being glossed as からだ in manga, but all the JEs have only しんたい as the reading. The Igaku EB dictionary, which has readings, only has it read しんたい. I really think they're best kept apart. I'm not fussed if the 身体 in the からだ entry were marked as "spect1", but I'd prefer if there was some good evidence as the dictionaries are not saying it.
11.	A* 2016-12-20 21:17:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Luce is probably right. Does that mean we have to undo the split?
10.	A* 2016-12-20 20:55:15 luce
	Refs:	http://www.schnittberichte.com//www/SBs/4131/ks3-47.jpg (nsfw)
	Comments:	sorry for the nsfw example, but in works that I've read that were supplied with plentiful furigana (that is, manga), 身体 (when not in a compound) has always been glossed as からだ. I haven't kept count but I'm pretty sure I've seen this furigana from multiple publishers and multiple authors. this is what I was referring to earlier. basically, it's not a marginal reading.
9.	A* 2016-12-19 19:44:13 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://okguide.okwave.jp/touch/guides/26523
	Comments:	anecdotal but I think 身体 is probably more often read as からだ then しんたい
8.	A* 2016-12-19 09:23:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 体が弱い 26837 身体が弱い 7793 体を壊す 20899 身体を壊す 6242
	Comments:	luce made an interesting point. How do you read 身体が弱い? I always assumed that 身体 should be read しんたい. But in an expression like this ...
7.	A* 2016-12-08 09:21:08 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 体が弱い 1071 身体が弱い 377 体を壊す 685 身体を壊す 250
	Comments:	I don't mind the split, but think that 身体 should keep a prio marker half of the time I see からだ it is written as 身体 try this: pick a random expression with 体, replace it with 身体 and plug into the n-grams
6.	A* 2016-12-08 07:41:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was just thinking about doing the same split myself! How about putting [oK] on 身体, 躰 and 躯? You just don't write からだ that way in modern Japanese.
5.	A* 2016-12-08 01:33:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Proposing splitting 身体/しんたい off to it's own entry. Having 身体 read からだ only appears in Daijirin, and is a pretty rare gikun reading. It should not be the basis of a merge.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -26,15 +24,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>しんたい</reb> -<re_restr>身体</re_restr> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>しんだい</reb> -<re_restr>身体</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>しんてい</reb> -<re_restr>身体</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -43,0 +28 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2830705">身体・しんたい</xref>
4.	A 2013-02-21 06:08:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Typo
	Diff:	@@ -56,1 +56,1 @@ -<gloss>constituion</gloss> +<gloss>constitution</gloss>
3.	A 2012-08-24 12:33:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-23 12:04:22 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +36,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しんてい</reb> +<re_restr>身体</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2012-08-23 12:03:36 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	身体: 《古くは「しんだい」とも》
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しんだい</reb> +<re_restr>身体</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -39,0 +44,11 @@ +<gloss>torso</gloss> +<gloss>trunk</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>build</gloss> +<gloss>physique</gloss> +<gloss>constituion</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -42,0 +58,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>corpse</gloss> +<gloss>dead body</gloss> +</sense>

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