Entries

<entry eid="2327310" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict"> <ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> <ent_seq>1671700</ent_seq> <k_ele> <keb>魔羅</keb> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>摩羅</keb> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>末羅</keb> <ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> </k_ele> <r_ele> <reb>まら</reb> </r_ele> <r_ele> <reb>マラ</reb> <re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> </r_ele> <lsource xml:lang="san">māra</lsource> <sense> <pos>&n;</pos> <field>&Buddh;</field> <gloss>Mara</gloss> <gloss g_type="expl">demon king who attempted to hinder Gautama Buddha from attaining enlightenment</gloss> </sense> <sense> <pos>&n;</pos> <field>&Buddh;</field> <gloss>obstacle to enlightenment</gloss> </sense> <sense> <pos>&n;</pos> <misc>&uk;</misc> <misc>&col;</misc> <s_inf>usu. written as マラ</s_inf> <gloss>penis</gloss> </sense> <history> <audit time="2013-02-03 00:46:25" stat="A"> <upd_uid>rene</upd_uid> <upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun</upd_detl> <upd_diff>@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -&lt;gloss&gt;obstacle to Buddhist practice (practise)&lt;/gloss&gt; +&lt;gloss&gt;obstacle to Buddhist practice&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2021-06-28 08:01:56" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>I don't think sense 2 is vulg: 羅切 entry in daijr: 淫欲(インヨク)を断つために摩羅(マラ)，すなわち陰茎を切ること。らぎり daijr on mara: 〔もと僧侶の隠語〕 no dictionary seems to say its vulg. dated maybe?</upd_detl> <upd_diff>@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -&lt;misc&gt;&amp;vulg;&lt;/misc&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2021-06-28 08:12:27" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_refs>koj: ①仏道修行を妨げ、人の心を惑わすもの。仏伝では、釈尊の成道じょうどうを妨げようとした魔王の名。魔。 nikk says see 魔(ま)1 which is: 仏語。人の善事を妨げる悪神。特に欲界第六天の魔王。転じて、悟りの妨げとなる煩悩などのさわり。 daijs is similar https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara_(demon) "Mara ..., in Buddhism, is the demonic celestial king who tempted Prince Siddhartha (Gautama Buddha) by trying to seduce him with the vision of beautiful women who, in various legends, are often said to be Mara's daughters."</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -15 +15,8 @@ -&lt;gloss&gt;obstacle to Buddhist practice&lt;/gloss&gt; +&lt;field&gt;&amp;Buddh;&lt;/field&gt; +&lt;gloss&gt;Mara&lt;/gloss&gt; +&lt;gloss g_type="expl"&gt;demon king who attempted to hinder Gautama Buddha from attaining enlightenment&lt;/gloss&gt; +&lt;/sense&gt; +&lt;sense&gt; +&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt; +&lt;field&gt;&amp;Buddh;&lt;/field&gt; +&lt;gloss&gt;obstacle to enlightenment&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2021-06-28 21:43:03" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> </audit> <audit time="2024-09-02 13:32:53" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_detl>sense 3</upd_detl> <upd_refs>デカマラ, 疲れマラ, 太マラ, 朝マラ</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +&lt;/r_ele&gt; +&lt;r_ele&gt; +&lt;reb&gt;マラ&lt;/reb&gt; +&lt;re_inf&gt;&amp;sk;&lt;/re_inf&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2024-09-02 16:41:04" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_name>GM</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_diff>@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +&lt;s_inf&gt;usu. written as マラ&lt;/s_inf&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2024-09-02 17:14:08" stat="A"> <upd_uid>stephen</upd_uid> <upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>Yes, sense 03 seems to be mostly マラ.</upd_detl> <upd_refs>〈デカ／疲れ／太／朝〉〈摩羅／魔羅／まら／マラ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────╮ │ デカ摩羅 │ 0 │ │ 疲れ摩羅 │ 0 │ │ 　太摩羅 │ 0 │ │ 　朝摩羅 │ 0 │ ├─ーーーー─┼───────┤ │ デカ魔羅 │ 47 │ │ 疲れ魔羅 │ 0 │ │ 　太魔羅 │ 38 │ │ 　朝魔羅 │ 0 │ ├─ーーーー─┼───────┤ │ デカまら │ 48 │ │ 疲れまら │ 0 │ │ 　太まら │ 0 │ │ 　朝まら │ 25 │ ├─ーーーー─┼───────┤ │ デカマラ │ 5,322 │ │ 疲れマラ │ 681 │ │ 　太マラ │ 354 │ │ 　朝マラ │ 154 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────╯</upd_refs> </audit> <audit time="2024-11-17 23:18:09" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_name>parfait8</upd_name> <upd_detl>imo it'd be better to convert sense 1 into a note for sense 2 like meikyo sankoku has only sense 3, it might be the most common usage</upd_detl> <upd_refs>add [lsrc] (sankoku, daijr/s, etc.) add [col] to sense 3 (sankoku, obunsha) Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 魔羅 │ 842 │ 6.0% │ move up (all my refs either lead or only have this) │ 摩羅 │ 714 │ 5.1% │ │ 末羅 │ 27 │ 0.2% │ add (koj) │ マラ │ 9,342 │ 66.6% │ │ まら │ 3,095 │ 22.1% │ ╰─ーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 摩羅 │ 35,380 │ 14.7% │ i don't get the high count here │ 魔羅 │ 9,637 │ 4.0% │ │ まら │ 133,006 │ 55.1% │ │ マラ │ 63,334 │ 26.2% │ ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 魔羅が │ 239 │ 9.0% │ │ 摩羅が │ 32 │ 1.2% │ │ マラが │ 2,041 │ 77.2% │ │ まらが │ 333 │ 12.6% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ の魔羅 │ 566 │ 5.8% │ │ の摩羅 │ 130 │ 1.3% │ │ のマラ │ 7,640 │ 77.8% │ │ のまら │ 1,480 │ 15.1% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +&lt;k_ele&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;魔羅&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;/k_ele&gt; @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;魔羅&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;末羅&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; @@ -19,0 +24 @@ +&lt;lsource xml:lang="san"&gt;māra&lt;/lsource&gt; @@ -30,0 +36 @@ +&lt;misc&gt;&amp;col;&lt;/misc&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2024-12-15 02:58:34" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>GG5 has sense 2 as a comment on sense 1. I actually like it split this way.</upd_detl> <upd_refs>GG5: 1 〔仏道修行を妨げるもの〕 Mara 《in Buddhist legend the name of demon who tempted Siddhartha》; the Evil One; a demon; a deceiver. 2 the penis.</upd_refs> </audit> </history> </entry>