Entries

<entry eid="2327935" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict"> <ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> <ent_seq>1351360</ent_seq> <k_ele> <keb>笑う</keb> <ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> <ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> <ke_pri>nf22</ke_pri> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>嗤う</keb> <ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>哂う</keb> <ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>咲う</keb> <ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> </k_ele> <r_ele> <reb>わらう</reb> <re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> <re_pri>news1</re_pri> <re_pri>nf22</re_pri> </r_ele> <sense> <pos>&v5u;</pos> <pos>&vi;</pos> <gloss>to laugh</gloss> </sense> <sense> <pos>&v5u;</pos> <pos>&vi;</pos> <gloss>to smile</gloss> </sense> <sense> <pos>&v5u;</pos> <pos>&vt;</pos> <s_inf>esp. 嗤う</s_inf> <gloss>to sneer</gloss> <gloss>to ridicule</gloss> </sense> <sense> <pos>&v5u;</pos> <pos>&vi;</pos> <s_inf>as 笑ってしまう or 笑っちゃう</s_inf> <gloss>to be dumbfounded</gloss> <gloss>to be flabbergasted</gloss> </sense> <history> <audit time="2013-09-25 06:39:20" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid> <upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_refs>daijs</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -39,0 +39,7 @@ +&lt;sense&gt; +&lt;pos&gt;&amp;v5u;&lt;/pos&gt; +&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vi;&lt;/pos&gt; +&lt;s_inf&gt;as 笑ってしまう or 笑っちゃう&lt;/s_inf&gt; +&lt;gloss&gt;to be dumbfounded&lt;/gloss&gt; +&lt;gloss&gt;to be flabbergasted&lt;/gloss&gt; +&lt;/sense&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2013-09-25 14:21:46" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> </audit> <audit time="2021-11-19 16:16:10" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_diff>@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +&lt;/k_ele&gt; +&lt;k_ele&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;哂う&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;oK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2021-12-01 07:51:02" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>Probably mostly sense 3.</upd_detl> </audit> <audit time="2021-12-01 23:11:24" stat="A"> <upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid> <upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_refs>笑う 2963959 咲う 1462 嗤う 64861 笑っちゃう 290763 咲っちゃう No matches 嗤っちゃう 140</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;咲う&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;嗤う&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; @@ -14 +15,2 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;嗤う&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;咲う&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2022-12-17 18:25:21" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>Most of the n-gram counts for 嗤う come from the name of a book (嗤う伊右衛門)</upd_detl> <upd_refs>Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 笑う　 │ 2,963,959 │ 96.0% │ │ 嗤う　 │ 64,861 │ 2.1% │ │ 咲う　 │ 1,462 │ 0.0% │ │ 哂う　 │ 4,689 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 oK to sK (I only see this in a kanwa) │ わらう │ 53,950 │ 1.7% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -20 +20 @@ -&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;oK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2022-12-17 20:14:31" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> </audit> <audit time="2024-11-17 19:20:09" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_name>parfait8</upd_name> <upd_detl>咲う can probably be hidden</upd_detl> <upd_refs>sankoku, smk, meikyo, etc.</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -11 +11 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;嗤う&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;咲う&lt;/keb&gt; @@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;咲う&lt;/keb&gt; -&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;嗤う&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; @@ -39,0 +40 @@ +&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vt;&lt;/pos&gt; @@ -41 +42 @@ -&lt;s_inf&gt;esp. 嗤う&lt;/s_inf&gt; +&lt;s_inf&gt;occ. written as 嗤う&lt;/s_inf&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2024-11-17 23:47:29" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>OK</upd_detl> <upd_diff>@@ -12 +12 @@ -&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2024-12-18 21:09:35" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_name>Sombrero1</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>By the current policy 嗤う and 咲う should be [rK] if I'm not mistaken, I see why there can be [sK] for 咲う, given the marginal usage, but 嗤う should be [rK].</upd_detl> <upd_refs>Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 笑う　 │ 2.963.959 │ 96.0% │ │ 嗤う　 │ 64.861 │ 2.1% │daijs, meikyo, sankoku, shinsen, Jitsuyo, Gendai ; [rK] │ 哂う　 │ 4.689 │ 0.2% │ │ 咲う　 │ 1.462 │ 0.0% │ │ わらう │ 53.950 │ 1.7% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ Second sense in shinsen: ❷［嗤う］... Also in some way specified for the second sense in other kokugos as well, and to be consistent with with the 笑い entry. I am skeptical of that [vi] for the ridicule sense, every kokugo apart from sankoku that distinguishes the senses into transitivity has only [vt] for this sense.</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -11 +11,5 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;咲う&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;嗤う&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; +&lt;/k_ele&gt; +&lt;k_ele&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;哂う&lt;/keb&gt; @@ -15,5 +19 @@ -&lt;keb&gt;嗤う&lt;/keb&gt; -&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt; -&lt;/k_ele&gt; -&lt;k_ele&gt; -&lt;keb&gt;哂う&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;咲う&lt;/keb&gt; @@ -41,2 +41 @@ -&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vi;&lt;/pos&gt; -&lt;s_inf&gt;occ. written as 嗤う&lt;/s_inf&gt; +&lt;s_inf&gt;esp. 嗤う&lt;/s_inf&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2024-12-20 05:02:46" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> </audit> </history> </entry>