Entries

<entry eid="2328336" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict"> <ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> <ent_seq>1296400</ent_seq> <k_ele> <keb>有る</keb> <ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> <ke_pri>nf23</ke_pri> <ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> </k_ele> <k_ele> <keb>在る</keb> <ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> <ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> <ke_pri>nf05</ke_pri> </k_ele> <r_ele> <reb>ある</reb> <re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> <re_pri>news1</re_pri> <re_pri>nf05</re_pri> <re_pri>nf23</re_pri> <re_pri>spec1</re_pri> </r_ele> <sense> <pos>&v5r-i;</pos> <pos>&vi;</pos> <xref type="see" seq="1577980" sno="1" xk="居る" xr="いる">居る(いる)[1]</xref> <misc>&uk;</misc> <s_inf>usu. of inanimate objects</s_inf> <gloss>to be</gloss> <gloss>to exist</gloss> <gloss>to live</gloss> </sense> <sense> <pos>&v5r-i;</pos> <pos>&vi;</pos> <misc>&uk;</misc> <gloss>to have</gloss> </sense> <sense> <pos>&v5r-i;</pos> <pos>&vi;</pos> <misc>&uk;</misc> <gloss>to be located</gloss> </sense> <sense> <pos>&v5r-i;</pos> <pos>&vi;</pos> <misc>&uk;</misc> <gloss>to be equipped with</gloss> </sense> <sense> <pos>&v5r-i;</pos> <pos>&vi;</pos> <misc>&uk;</misc> <gloss>to happen</gloss> <gloss>to come about</gloss> </sense> <sense> <pos>&aux-v;</pos> <pos>&v5r-i;</pos> <misc>&uk;</misc> <s_inf>after the ～て form of a transitive verb</s_inf> <gloss>to exist (in a completed state)</gloss> <gloss>to be (something unchanged in its current state)</gloss> </sense> <history> <audit time="2010-11-11 22:34:47" stat="A"> <upd_uid>rene</upd_uid> <upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>fixing xref</upd_detl> <upd_diff>@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -&lt;xref type="see"&gt;居る&lt;/xref&gt; +&lt;xref type="see" seq="1577980"&gt;居る・いる・1&lt;/xref&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2015-04-05 23:28:34" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>This was reported in 2007. Sorry it's taken so long to tidy up.</upd_detl> <upd_refs>Daijr, GG5, etc. n-grams</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +&lt;k_ele&gt; +&lt;keb&gt;有る&lt;/keb&gt; +&lt;ke_pri&gt;news1&lt;/ke_pri&gt; +&lt;ke_pri&gt;nf23&lt;/ke_pri&gt; +&lt;ke_pri&gt;spec1&lt;/ke_pri&gt; +&lt;/k_ele&gt; @@ -9,5 +14,0 @@ -&lt;/k_ele&gt; -&lt;k_ele&gt; -&lt;keb&gt;有る&lt;/keb&gt; -&lt;ke_pri&gt;nf23&lt;/ke_pri&gt; -&lt;ke_pri&gt;spec1&lt;/ke_pri&gt; @@ -34,0 +36 @@ +&lt;misc&gt;&amp;uk;&lt;/misc&gt; @@ -39,0 +42 @@ +&lt;misc&gt;&amp;uk;&lt;/misc&gt; @@ -44,0 +48 @@ +&lt;misc&gt;&amp;uk;&lt;/misc&gt; @@ -49,0 +54 @@ +&lt;misc&gt;&amp;uk;&lt;/misc&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2015-04-07 02:12:30" stat="A"> <upd_uid>rene</upd_uid> <upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> </audit> <audit time="2018-02-25 05:02:19" stat="A"> <upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid> <upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_diff>@@ -29 +29,2 @@ -&lt;gloss&gt;to be (usu. of inanimate objects)&lt;/gloss&gt; +&lt;s_inf&gt;usu. of inanimate objects&lt;/s_inf&gt; +&lt;gloss&gt;to be&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2024-08-07 19:28:51" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_name>Non</upd_name> <upd_detl>More of a question than a proposal: what is [v5r-i] meant to be and why is every entry with ある marked with it? ある follows the regular 五段 pattern, should it not just be [v5r]?</upd_detl> </audit> <audit time="2024-08-07 20:37:40" stat="A"> <upd_uid>stephen</upd_uid> <upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>Negative plain form is ない rather than あらない</upd_detl> <upd_refs>https://www.edrdg.org/jmwsgi/conj.py?e=2308210&amp;svc=jmdict&amp;sid=&amp;</upd_refs> </audit> <audit time="2024-08-07 20:40:04" stat="A"> <upd_uid>stephen</upd_uid> <upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>Sorry, the previous link was tied to the entry's revision ID rather than the sequence number, so the link broke when I approved the entry. The above link should work.</upd_detl> <upd_refs>https://www.edrdg.org/jmwsgi/conj.py?q=1296400</upd_refs> </audit> <audit time="2024-12-20 16:48:02" stat="A" unap="true"> <upd_name>Sombrero1</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>Gloss might need some work</upd_detl> <upd_refs>Common grammar point, e.g. https://www.tofugu.com/japanese-grammar/tearu/ Is this added here or would this have its own entry? Because the kokugos have てある as one word. But afaik it is not taught that way in western japanese school.</upd_refs> <upd_diff>@@ -58,0 +59,8 @@ +&lt;sense&gt; +&lt;pos&gt;&amp;aux-v;&lt;/pos&gt; +&lt;pos&gt;&amp;v5r-i;&lt;/pos&gt; +&lt;misc&gt;&amp;uk;&lt;/misc&gt; +&lt;s_inf&gt;after the ～て form of a transitive verb&lt;/s_inf&gt; +&lt;gloss&gt;to exist (in a completed state)&lt;/gloss&gt; +&lt;gloss&gt;to be (something unchanged in its current state)&lt;/gloss&gt; +&lt;/sense&gt;</upd_diff> </audit> <audit time="2024-12-23 06:39:09" stat="A"> <upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid> <upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name> <upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email> <upd_detl>I'm not sure this is different enough from sense 1 to warrant being a separate sense. It's really a grammatical usage point. No problem having it, though.</upd_detl> </audit> </history> </entry>