<entry id="2358013" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1336340</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>重畳</keb>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>ちょうじょう</reb>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>じゅうじょう</reb>
<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<pos>&vs;</pos>
<pos>&vi;</pos>
<pos>&adj-t;</pos>
<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
<misc>&form;</misc>
<gloss>being placed one upon another</gloss>
<gloss>piling up</gloss>
<gloss>being atop another</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<pos>&vs;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<pos>&vi;</pos>
<field>&physics;</field>
<field>&elec;</field>
<field>∁</field>
<gloss>superimposition</gloss>
<gloss>superposition</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<stagr>ちょうじょう</stagr>
<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
<pos>∫</pos>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
<misc>&dated;</misc>
<gloss>excellent</gloss>
<gloss>splendid</gloss>
<gloss>satisfactory</gloss>
<gloss>exquisite</gloss>
<gloss>wonderful</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2014-01-07 09:48:32" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>richwarm</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Richard Warmington</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>重畳する 【ちょうじょうする】 (v) superimpose; WI1
重畳回線 【じゅうじょうかいせん】 (n) superimposed; superposed circuit; WI1
重畳効果 【ちょうじょうこうか】 effect of superposition; WI1
重畳信号 【ちょうじょうしんごう】 superimposed signal; WI1
.
Example:
字幕制作、重畳、送出までのソリューションを説明している。</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>superimposition</gloss>
+<gloss>superposition</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2014-01-07 23:06:19" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2017-04-10 22:30:45" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Fixed PoS tags.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>daijr/s, koj</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -23,2 +24,3 @@
-<pos>&adj-t;</pos>
-<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&int;</pos></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2017-04-11 05:21:16" stat="A">
<upd_uid>johan</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Johan Råde</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2017-11-17 22:19:46" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Added reading.
Reordered glosses.
For sense 1, [n]/[vs] usage is archaic and considered a separate sense in daijs. I think we can drop those tags.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>meiyko, daij, gg5</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>じゅうじょう</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -10,0 +14 @@
+<stagr>ちょうじょう</stagr>
@@ -12,2 +15,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -15,0 +18,8 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagr>ちょうじょう</stagr>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&int;</pos>
+<gloss>excellent</gloss>
+<gloss>splendid</gloss>
@@ -23,7 +32,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<pos>&int;</pos>
-<gloss>excellent</gloss>
-<gloss>splendid</gloss>
-</sense></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2017-11-22 10:47:35" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2025-12-12 22:47:22" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>parfait8</upd_name>
<upd_detl>kokugos don't split sense 1 ("piling up") and 3 ("superimposition"), they're considered the same - having a reading restricted to just one of them seems weird
じゅうじょう is also only in gg5 (for sense 3) and nikk (for sense 1) and seems quite rare/outdated - i don't think it's needed</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>sankoku, daijr/s, smk, meikyo, shinkoku, etc.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
@@ -14 +14,0 @@
-<stagr>ちょうじょう</stagr>
@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
@@ -19,0 +24,11 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<field>&physics;</field>
+<field>&elec;</field>
+<field>&comp;</field>
+<gloss>superimposition</gloss>
+<gloss>superposition</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
@@ -21,0 +37 @@
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
@@ -23,0 +40 @@
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
@@ -26,6 +43 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<gloss>superimposition</gloss>
-<gloss>superposition</gloss>
+<gloss>satisfactory</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2026-01-17 14:04:13" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>parfait8</upd_name>
<upd_detl>i probably should've explained the changes better, mb
add [rk] to じゅうじょう - only in gg5 (for sense 3) and nikk (for sense 1) and seems quite rare/outdated (nadeshiko, youglish)
sense 1:
add [form] - (sankoku, shinkoku)
add [n][vs][adv-to] - (sankoku, daijr/s, meikyo, shinkoku, etc.)
sense 2:
added relevant misc fields (as superimposition/superposition is somewhat technical)
added [vi][vt]
sense 3:
add [dated] - (sankoku, iwakoku)
add [adj-na] - (sankoku, iwakoku, obunsha, etc.)</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2026-01-18 11:26:25" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Sombrero1</upd_name>
<upd_detl>Mostly reordering PoS tags.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 重畳 │ 42,824 │ 79.1% │
│ 重畳して │ 4,466 │ 8.3% │
│ 重畳する │ 3,792 │ 7.0% │
│ 重畳です │ 779 │ 1.4% │
│ 重畳と │ 694 │ 1.3% │
│ 重畳の │ 684 │ 1.3% │
│ 重畳たる │ 548 │ 1.0% │
│ 重畳だ │ 175 │ 0.3% │
│ 重畳な │ 167 │ 0.3% │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
ーーー Sense 1 ーーー
Sanseido's 現代外来語辞典 also supports [form]
In BCCWJ most examples (of 47 total) are sense one. In about one fifth of those hits, 重畳 is used as ～的, or part of another word.
[adv-to] appears thrice, [adj-t] once, [vs] 17 times (if I counted right).
In CSJ (also 47 examples) the hits are pretty much split between [vs] and "重畳-音声".
I guess 重畳-音声 could very well also be sense two, but in any case there are no [adj-t,adv-to] usages here.
Changes: [adj-t,adv-to,n,vs] ⇒ [n,vs,vi,adj-t,adv-to]; noun glosses
(While meikyo has [vt,vi] for sense one, no other kokugo does. On top of that the hits for "を重畳" in the NDL are overwhelmingly in technical works, suggesting that [vt] is better off on only sense two).
ーーー Sense 2 ーーー
ビジネス技術実用英語大辞典第4版 supports "superimposition"
Changes: [vi,vt] ⇒ [vt,vi]
ーーー Sense 3 ーーー
GendaiShinkoku supports [dated]
Massif examples are littered with sense three, the usage being mostly 形容動詞 (many with dropped copula)/感動詞.
https://massif.la/ja/search?q=%E9%87%8D%E7%95%B3
While Iwakoku has its typical〘名ナノ〙tag, [adj-no] doesn't appear to be very common.
https://massif.la/ja/search?q=%E9%87%8D%E7%95%B3%E3%81%AE
Changes: [adj-no,adj-na,n,int] ⇒ [adj-na,int,n,adj-no]
.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -17,2 +19,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -20,2 +21,3 @@
-<gloss>placed one upon another</gloss>
-<gloss>piled up</gloss>
+<gloss>being placed one upon another</gloss>
+<gloss>piling up</gloss>
+<gloss>being atop another</gloss>
@@ -25,0 +28 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -27 +29,0 @@
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -35,0 +38,3 @@
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<pos>&int;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -37,3 +41,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&int;</pos>
@@ -43,0 +46,2 @@
+<gloss>exquisite</gloss>
+<gloss>wonderful</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2026-01-19 04:24:04" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>