jmdict
1258330
Active
(id:
2356670)
<entry id="2356670" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1258330</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>犬</keb>
<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>nf03</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>狗</keb>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>いぬ</reb>
<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
<re_pri>news1</re_pri>
<re_pri>nf03</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>イヌ</reb>
<re_nokanji/>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<gloss>dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris)</gloss>
<gloss>canine</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="1731430">みっこくしゃ</xref>
<misc>&derog;</misc>
<misc>&uk;</misc>
<gloss>squealer</gloss>
<gloss>rat</gloss>
<gloss>snitch</gloss>
<gloss>informer</gloss>
<gloss>informant</gloss>
<gloss>spy</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<misc>&derog;</misc>
<gloss>loser</gloss>
<gloss>asshole</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
<gloss>counterfeit</gloss>
<gloss>inferior</gloss>
<gloss>useless</gloss>
<gloss>wasteful</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2012-10-01 06:34:37" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus</upd_name>
<upd_refs>daijs: 人をののしっていう語。</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -28,0 +28,6 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&derog;</misc>
+<gloss>loser</gloss>
+<gloss>asshole</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-10-02 01:25:17" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-11-15 09:24:27" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_diff>@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@
+<gloss xml:lang="khm">ឆ្កែ</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-11-15 09:34:42" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_diff>@@ -33,0 +33,1 @@
+<gloss xml:lang="khm">អាឆ្កែ</gloss>
@@ -40,0 +41,1 @@
+<gloss xml:lang="khm">ដែលគ្មានតម្លៃ</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-11-16 10:02:36" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Adding the Khmer glosses works, but for now I think I'll remove them (they can be re-instated once we have a better arrangement for editing multi-language glosses.)
What was added was:
Sense 1: [khm] ឆ្កែ
Sense 3: [khm] អាឆ្កែ
Sense 4: [khm] ដែលគ្មានតម្លៃ</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -22,1 +22,0 @@
-<gloss xml:lang="khm">ឆ្កែ</gloss>
@@ -33,1 +32,0 @@
-<gloss xml:lang="khm">អាឆ្កែ</gloss>
@@ -41,1 +39,0 @@
-<gloss xml:lang="khm">ដែលគ្មានតម្លៃ</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2016-10-09 19:12:41" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>johan</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Johan Råde</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>jwiki(イヌ)
ngrams
犬 28194195
いぬ 1497583
イヌ 935329
狗 244170</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>イヌ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2016-10-09 22:23:35" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-08-25 22:37:42" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -25 +25 @@
-<gloss>dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris)</gloss>
+<gloss>dog (Canis lupus familiaris)</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-08-26 11:17:02" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Isn't it better to leave the brackets in?</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>jwiki: "Canis lupus familiaris when considered a subspecies of the gray wolf or Canis familiaris when considered a distinct species"</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-08-26 13:43:27" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Policy: "For animal subspecies, this consists of merely writing the subspecific epithet. For example, the cinnamon bear, a subspecies of
American black bear, should be submitted as: cinnamon bear (Ursus americanus cinnamomum)
...
Whenever possible, junior synonyms should not be submitted. Submit only the single scientific name currently accepted as the senior
synonym. Wikipedia and The Encyclopedia of Life are good resources for finding the most up-to-date classifications."
_
EOL has it down as "Canis lupus familiaris". Wikipedia also uses it as the senior synonym</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-08-27 00:32:29" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>It's plainly a mess, but it seems that the lupus is in or out depending on which way the wind blows. I wondered about "Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris", but having parentheses is simpler. Rene's rules does do say "Whenever possible", but I think this is a good one to bend a bit.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog#Taxonomy (happy reading)</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -25 +25 @@
-<gloss>dog (Canis lupus familiaris)</gloss>
+<gloss>dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris)</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-09-16 22:16:06" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>daijs隠語大辞典
https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%84%E3%8
1%AC_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -29 +29,6 @@
-<gloss>snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.)</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>informer</gloss>
+<gloss>informant</gloss>
+<gloss>spy</gloss>
+<gloss>rat</gloss>
+<gloss>snitch</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-09-16 22:35:06" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>not sure xref is needed</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -28,0 +29,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1731430">みっこくしゃ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1731430">みっこくしゃ</xref>
+<misc>&derog;</misc></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-09-17 01:12:01" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -34,0 +35,3 @@
+<gloss>squealer</gloss>
+<gloss>rat</gloss>
+<gloss>snitch</gloss>
@@ -38,2 +40,0 @@
-<gloss>rat</gloss>
-<gloss>snitch</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-09-17 05:18:16" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2026-01-06 06:53:42" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Brian Krznarich</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>It's certainly not the most common use, but shouldn't we squeeze "canine" in here somewhere? Particularly for medical/science terms. Eijiro has 95 collocations.
Search "canine oral health", for example, as something common in modern English. Or "canine heart disease", (which I think would have to become "heart disease in dogs", not "dog heart disease", though google says the latter is possible).
(Ranking is: 1. "heart disease in dogs" 2. "canine heart disease", no data: "dog heart disease" )
https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=heart+disease+in+dogs%2Ccanine+heart+disease%2Cdog+heart+disease%2C&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=en&smoothing=3
"canine oral health" ties "dog's oral health"
https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=canine+oral+health%2Cdog%27s+oral+health&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=en&smoothing=3</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=canine
canine behavior
犬の行動
canine coronavirus
《医》犬コロナウイルス
canine diet
犬の食事
canine heartworm
《獣医》犬糸状虫、フィラリア
...
Gpt suggests these English collocations:
犬の歯 → canine teeth (very common)
犬の骨格 → canine skeletal structure
犬の口腔衛生 → canine oral health ✅
犬の感染症 → canine infectious disease
犬の心臓病 → canine heart disease
When 犬の refers to dogs as a biological category, not an individual pet:
犬の進化 → canine evolution
犬の嗅覚 → canine olfaction
犬の行動学 → canine behavior (science)</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -25,0 +26 @@
+<gloss>canine (esp. in scientific or medical contexts)</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2026-01-06 10:16:22" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Those contexts are for the English equivalent.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -26 +26 @@
-<gloss>canine (esp. in scientific or medical contexts)</gloss>
+<gloss>canine</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>