<entry id="2333784" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>2831295</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>に依らず</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>に拠らず</keb>
<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>に因らず</keb>
<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>に由らず</keb>
<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>によらず</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&exp;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="1009660">に依る・による</xref>
<misc>&uk;</misc>
<gloss>regardless of</gloss>
<gloss>irrespective of</gloss>
<gloss>independently of</gloss>
<gloss>despite</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2017-01-29 01:43:26" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>We have quite a few of these による derivatives.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>GG5, Eijiro (examples) G n-grams:
に依らず	7331
によらず	207814</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2017-01-29 06:41:45" stat="A">
<upd_uid>johan</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Johan Råde</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-10-13 22:12:50" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I encountered に因らず in the wild, so we'd better add the other forms.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>に依らず	7331
によらず	207814
に因らず	1314
に拠らず	3669
に由らず	482</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;に拠らず&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;に因らず&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;に由らず&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-10-17 23:41:22" stat="A">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>the 由 form does not appear in the による entry</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-12-24 03:06:21" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus Aseth</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>https://zousan-law.com/ja/4855/
https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%89%E3%81%9A-ni-yorazu-meaning/</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -24,0 +25 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;regardless of&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-12-24 04:05:19" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-12-24 11:51:08" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Sombrero1</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>Meikyo and daijr: よ・る【因る・依る・拠る・由る】
Iwakoku and Gendai: よ・る【因る・縁る・由る・依る・拠る】

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ に依らず │   7.331 │  3.3% │
│ に拠らず │   3.669 │  1.7% │ [rK]
│ に因らず │   1.314 │  0.6% │ [rK]
│ に由らず │     482 │  0.2% │ [rK]
│ に縁らず │       0 │  0.0% │ /
│ によらず │ 207.814 │ 94.2% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -11,0 +13 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -14,0 +17 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-12-24 19:37:44" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2025-03-04 17:27:36" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_detl>does this ever mean "in contrast to" or "despite" outside of the phrase 見かけによらず?</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2025-03-04 17:57:41" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Sombrero1</upd_name>
<upd_detl>I don't think so, usually means some form of "regardless of".</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%89%E3%81%9A
http://massif.la/ja/search?q=%E3%81%AB%E4%BE%9D%E3%82%89%E3%81%9A</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -26 +26,3 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;in contrast to&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;regardless of&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;irrespective of&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;independently of&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -28 +29,0 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;regardless of&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2025-03-04 23:53:38" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>