JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1602930 Active (id: 2313469)
<entry id="2313469" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1602930</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>降りかかる</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>降り掛かる</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>降り懸かる</keb>
<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>振りかかる</keb>
<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>降り掛る</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>降り懸る</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>降掛かる</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>降懸かる</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>降掛る</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>降懸る</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>振り掛かる</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>ふりかかる</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&v5r;</pos>
<pos>&vi;</pos>
<gloss>to fall (on)</gloss>
<gloss>to rain down</gloss>
<gloss>to shower down</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v5r;</pos>
<pos>&vi;</pos>
<gloss>to befall</gloss>
<gloss>to happen (to)</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2011-05-14 07:41:56" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>振り懸かる is [iK] at best.  nikkoku has it as a different v4 verb
the last four may or may not be [io]</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>daij</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -5,4 +5,1 @@
-&lt;keb&gt;降り懸かる&lt;/keb&gt;
-&lt;/k_ele&gt;
-&lt;k_ele&gt;
-&lt;keb&gt;振り懸かる&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;降りかかる&lt;/keb&gt;
@@ -14,1 +11,19 @@
-&lt;keb&gt;降りかかる&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;降り懸かる&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;降り掛る&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;降り懸る&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;降掛かる&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;降懸かる&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;降掛る&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;降懸る&lt;/keb&gt;
@@ -21,0 +36,1 @@
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vi;&lt;/pos&gt;
@@ -25,0 +41,1 @@
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vi;&lt;/pos&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2011-05-14 12:25:26" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-08-03 17:23:05" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>GM</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>降りかかる	102,955	75.6%	
降り掛かる	6,516	4.8%	
降り懸かる	1,417	1.0%	-sK
降り懸る	　　　　　109	0.1%	-sK
降り掛る	　　　　　103	0.1%	-sK
降懸かる	　　　　　99	0.1%	-sK
降掛る	　　　　　71	0.1%	-sK
降掛かる	　　　　　55	0.0%	-sK
降懸る	　　　　　41	0.0%	-sK</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -17,0 +20 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -20,0 +24 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -23,0 +28 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -26,0 +32 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -29,0 +36 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-08-03 19:30:05" stat="A">
<upd_uid>stephen</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>〈降（り）／ふり〉〈掛（か）／懸（か）／かか〉る</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>A form with 懸 should remain visible. It's in most kokugos.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -12 +12 @@
-&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-08-04 16:18:04" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>gg5</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -44 +44,3 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;to fall onto&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to fall (on)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to rain down&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to shower down&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -49 +50,0 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;to happen&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -50,0 +52 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;to happen (to)&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-08-04 17:28:12" stat="A">
<upd_uid>stephen</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-09-15 01:40:31" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_refs>Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 降りかかる │ 102,955 │ 73.4% │
│ 降り掛かる │   6,516 │  4.6% │
│ 振りかかる │   3,918 │  2.8% │ add
│ 降り懸かる │   1,417 │  1.0% │
│ 振り掛かる │     250 │  0.2% │ add
│ 降り懸る　 │     109 │  0.1% │
│ 降り掛る　 │     103 │  0.1% │
│ 降懸かる　 │      99 │  0.1% │
│ 降掛る　　 │      71 │  0.1% │
│ 降掛かる　 │      55 │  0.0% │
│ 降懸る　　 │      41 │  0.0% │
│ ふりかかる │  24,811 │ 17.7% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -35,0 +36,8 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;振りかかる&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;振り掛かる&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-09-15 03:59:35" stat="A">
<upd_uid>stephen</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>振り掛かる has a different meaning.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>daijisen (https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/%E6%8C%AF%E6%8E%9B%E3%82%8B/)
&gt;&gt; 髪などが揺れてかぶさる。</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -36,8 +35,0 @@
-&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
-&lt;/k_ele&gt;
-&lt;k_ele&gt;
-&lt;keb&gt;振りかかる&lt;/keb&gt;
-&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
-&lt;/k_ele&gt;
-&lt;k_ele&gt;
-&lt;keb&gt;振り掛かる&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-09-15 19:46:06" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_detl>no
if you look up 振り掛ける you'll see it means "to sprinkle over", which is how 振り掛かる probably came to mean "to rain down"
i've also personally encountered used it this way and it makes sense looking at the kanji</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E6%87%B8%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8B
sankoku, daijr/s</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -35,0 +36,8 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;振りかかる&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;振り掛かる&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-09-18 22:43:43" stat="A">
<upd_uid>stephen</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Tagging 振りかかる with [iK].
We could make a new entry for 振り掛かる to cover the meaning in daijisen.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>〈降（り）／振（り）／ふり／フリ〉〈掛（か）／懸（か）／かか〉る火の粉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 降りかかる火の粉 │ 4,514 │ 78.2% │
│ ふりかかる火の粉 │   596 │ 10.3% │
│ 降り掛かる火の粉 │   328 │  5.7% │
│ 振りかかる火の粉 │   245 │  4.2% │ - 変換ミス ?
│ 降り懸かる火の粉 │    86 │  1.5% │
╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;振りかかる&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;iK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -36,4 +39,0 @@
-&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
-&lt;/k_ele&gt;
-&lt;k_ele&gt;
-&lt;keb&gt;振りかかる&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>
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