<entry id="2299742" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1003350</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>ガリ勉</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>がり勉</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>我利勉</keb>
<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>がりべん</reb>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>ガリベン</reb>
<re_nokanji/>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<gloss>person who studies very hard (at school)</gloss>
<gloss>grind</gloss>
<gloss>swot</gloss>
<gloss>drudge</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<pos>&vs;</pos>
<pos>&vi;</pos>
<gloss>studying hard</gloss>
<gloss>cramming</gloss>
<gloss>swotting</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2012-07-04 01:13:03" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Nils Roland Barth</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Add glosses “swot”, “swotting”.
Saw in this article:
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/eo20120704gc.html</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>GG5</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;swot&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -20,0 +21,1 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;swotting&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-07-04 04:27:25" stat="A">
<upd_uid>pupchurch</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Paul Upchurch</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-08-27 07:35:54" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>huixing</upd_name>
<upd_refs>http://www.weblio.jp/content/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E5%8B%89
http://zokugo-dict.com/06ka/gariben.htm</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;ガリ勉&lt;/keb&gt;
@@ -15,1 +18,0 @@
-&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vs;&lt;/pos&gt;
@@ -20,1 +22,5 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;cram-study (for exam, etc.)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vs;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;cram-study for exam, etc.&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-08-27 23:14:19" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -15,0 +15,6 @@
+&lt;re_restr&gt;がり勉&lt;/re_restr&gt;
+&lt;re_restr&gt;我利勉&lt;/re_restr&gt;
+&lt;/r_ele&gt;
+&lt;r_ele&gt;
+&lt;reb&gt;ガリべん&lt;/reb&gt;
+&lt;re_restr&gt;ガリ勉&lt;/re_restr&gt;
@@ -26,1 +32,1 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;cram-study for exam, etc.&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;cram-study (for exam, etc.)&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-04-16 16:44:31" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>gg5, daij</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -24 +24 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;drudge&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;someone who studies very hard (at school)&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -27 +27 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;someone who studies too much&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;drudge&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -32 +32,2 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;cram-study (for exam, etc.)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;studying hard&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;cramming&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-04-16 20:52:02" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-12-17 09:51:14" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>mk</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -24 +24 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;someone who studies very hard (at school)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;person who studies very hard (at school)&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -31,0 +32 @@
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vi;&lt;/pos&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-12-18 20:21:33" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-12-18 23:32:06" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@
-&lt;re_restr&gt;がり勉&lt;/re_restr&gt;
-&lt;re_restr&gt;我利勉&lt;/re_restr&gt;
-&lt;/r_ele&gt;
-&lt;r_ele&gt;
-&lt;reb&gt;ガリべん&lt;/reb&gt;
-&lt;re_restr&gt;ガリ勉&lt;/re_restr&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-05-01 06:26:15" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>razasyedh</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Syed Raza</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>G n-grams:

ガリ勉　 40,937 73.1%
がり勉　 10,368 18.5%
我利勉　    136  0.2%
がりべん    661  1.2%
ガリベン  3,934  7.0%

katakana examples:
* https://www.amazon.com/dp/4758090777
* https://www.kosho.or.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=293968796</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;ガリ勉&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
@@ -8,3 +10,0 @@
-&lt;keb&gt;ガリ勉&lt;/keb&gt;
-&lt;/k_ele&gt;
-&lt;k_ele&gt;
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -14,0 +16,4 @@
+&lt;/r_ele&gt;
+&lt;r_ele&gt;
+&lt;reb&gt;ガリベン&lt;/reb&gt;
+&lt;re_nokanji/&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-05-01 10:58:18" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-05-01 22:20:37" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_detl>with that first gloss being very neutral, it might be necessary to clarify this</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+&lt;misc&gt;&amp;derog;&lt;/misc&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-05-01 23:53:32" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>A bit too strong. The other glosses provided enough.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -23 +22,0 @@
-&lt;misc&gt;&amp;derog;&lt;/misc&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>