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1008590 jmdict A [id=2343714] として[spec1] [1][exp] as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) [2][exp] apart from ... (used to change the topic) [3][exp] [note="before a negative form"] even (e.g. "not even a single person") [4][exp] [note="after a volitional form"] thinking that ...; trying to ... [see=2136890・とする[1]]