として /(exp) (1) as (i.e. in the role of)/for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)/(exp) (2) apart from ... (used to change the topic)/(exp) (3) (before a negative form) even (e.g. "not even a single person")/(exp) (4) (after a volitional form) (See とする・1) thinking that .../trying to .../(P)/EntL1008590/