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Re: [edict-jmdict] New Entry or Amendment Submission Form (by way of introduction)



[=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Ren=E9_Malenfant?= (Re: [edict-jmdict] New Entry or Amendment Submission Form (by way of introduction)) writes:]
>>  From goo.ne.jp entries for 〜ざる and 〜ざり:
>> *(助動)(ざら・ざり・(ざり)・ざる・ざれ・ざれ)
>> *打ち消しの助動詞「ず」の連用形に動詞「あり」が付いた「ずあり」 
>> の転〕
>> *用言および助動詞の未然形に付く。
>> *古語の打ち消しの助動詞「ざり」の連体形で,現代に残存しているも 
>> の。
>> *現代語では、主に文章語的な表現として用いられる
>> *連体形「ざる」...は漢文訓読文に多く用いられ、和文系統に用 
>> いられる「ず」の連体形「ぬ」...と対応する
>> 
>> So that means it's a literary contraction of ずある,  
>> corresponding to 〜ぬ, and you'd call it "a particle that forms  
>> a participle indicating negation when suffixed to a declinable word's  
>> imperfective form."
>> 
>> Or so I gather.

Would make a hellava gloss in a dictionary. I've changed my temporary
"aux-v" on ざる to "prt", but I think the "not/un.." gloss is more to 
the point.

Jim

-- 
Jim Breen                                http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/
Clayton School of Information Technology,               Tel: +61 3 9905 9554
Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia                  Fax: +61 3 9905 5146
(Monash Provider No. 00008C)                ジム・ブリーン@モナシュ大学