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Re: [edict-jmdict] New Entry or Amendment Submission Form (by way of introduction)
[=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Ren=E9_Malenfant?= (Re: [edict-jmdict] New Entry or Amendment Submission Form (by way of introduction)) writes:]
>> From goo.ne.jp entries for 〜ざる and 〜ざり:
>> *(助動)(ざら・ざり・(ざり)・ざる・ざれ・ざれ)
>> *打ち消しの助動詞「ず」の連用形に動詞「あり」が付いた「ずあり」
>> の転〕
>> *用言および助動詞の未然形に付く。
>> *古語の打ち消しの助動詞「ざり」の連体形で,現代に残存しているも
>> の。
>> *現代語では、主に文章語的な表現として用いられる
>> *連体形「ざる」...は漢文訓読文に多く用いられ、和文系統に用
>> いられる「ず」の連体形「ぬ」...と対応する
>>
>> So that means it's a literary contraction of ずある,
>> corresponding to 〜ぬ, and you'd call it "a particle that forms
>> a participle indicating negation when suffixed to a declinable word's
>> imperfective form."
>>
>> Or so I gather.
Would make a hellava gloss in a dictionary. I've changed my temporary
"aux-v" on ざる to "prt", but I think the "not/un.." gloss is more to
the point.
Jim
--
Jim Breen http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/
Clayton School of Information Technology, Tel: +61 3 9905 9554
Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia Fax: +61 3 9905 5146
(Monash Provider No. 00008C) ジム・ブリーン@モナシュ大学